Breastfeeding and H1N1 Swine Flu
There is a common concern regarding breastfeeding if a mother or baby has H1N1 swine flu. Should I breastfeed my baby if I have swine flu? Should I continue feeding my baby breast milk if he or she has swine flu? The answer to both is yes, according to the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine.
The Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine states is important for mothers to breastfeed, because infants and babies who are not breastfed have a higher chance of hospitalization due to a respiratory illness, especially at the height of flu season.
Breast milk delivers high amounts of antibodies to help fight off sickness, something that formula cannot duplicate. It is encouraged that mothers try to breastfeed as often as possible for this very reason, especially during the influenza season.
If Mother has H1N1 Swine Flu
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention suggests that mothers with swine flu should continue to breastfeed. There is not enough information to suggest that swine flu passes to the baby via breast milk, and cases of the normal influenza being transferred is very rare.
A mother may choose to express or pump breast milk to be given to another care giver for bottle feedings if she is unable to put the baby to breast. If she chooses to breastfeed, then a mask and gloves can be worn to prevent further exposure to the infant.
It is recommended by the CDC that if possible, another care giver should take care of the infant while the mother is ill.
If Baby Has H1N1 Swine Flu
If an infant has swine flu, or is suspected of having the H1N1 virus, then they should continue to breastfeed, accourding to the CDC. The maternal antibodies are crucial to reducing the chance the baby will have a more serious illness. However, information specific to the H1N1 virus is unavailable.
Premature and hospitalized infants that are not breastfeeding or in direct contact with a parent, with suspected H1N1 swine flu virus should be treated on an individual basis, with consultations from infectious disease specialists and hospital officials, according to the AoBM.
Maternal Medications for H1N1 Swine Flu
The CDC states that, “Antiviral medication treatment or prophylaxis is not a contraindication for breastfeeding.” That antiviral medication and prohylaxis does not pose a risk to the baby if breastfeeding. So breastfeeding can continue if the mother is on these medications. Always consult with a physician regarding any medications taken while breastfeeding.
Influenza, which includes the swine flu, is spread from respiratory droplets, which includes: sneezing, coughing, and even breathing. Any form of moisture from the nasal or mouth areas can help transport the influenza viruses.
Hand washing and excellent hygiene are crucial to keeping mother and baby safe. If a parent has swine flu, or suspected swine flu, it is best, if possible, to have another parent or caretaker provide care for the infant until the sick parent is well. Also, avoid kissing the baby, as this can also easily pass the swine flu virus.
Taking these preventative measures, in addition to continuous breastfeeding, can help reduce an infant’s risk of acquiring the H1N1 swine flu. If the baby is already sick, then breastfeeding can help reduce the seriosuness of the illness, and possibly helping contribute to a quicker recovery.
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