A neonatal MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, is a diagnostic imaging procedure that utilizes a combination of a computer, radio frequencies, and a magnet to generate detailed images of organs and other inner-body structures. When performed on premature infants, a neonatal MRI can help map certain areas of the brain, brain stem and spinal cord.
A neonatal MRI is done in a room designed specifically for the exam, much like a CT scan. An infant who is undergoing an MRI will need to be sedated, to prevent movement. It is necessary for the baby to be as still as possible so that the images produced will be as detailed as possible.
A neonatal MRI can help with the diagnosis of neurological disorders in infants, such as cerebral palsy. Results of a neonatal MRI will usually be interpreted by a radiologist, or even a neonatologist. Parents with an infant in the NICU will consult with the neonatolgist or neonatal nurse practitioner regarding the results of the neonatal MRI.
Updated: June 2011
